Nestled in the heart of Bulgaria, Plovdiv is a captivating city renowned for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture. As one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe, with roots dating back more than 6,000 years, Plovdiv offers an extraordinary blend of past and present. This city of seven hills boasts a lively arts scene, charming cobblestone streets, and architectural landmarks that tell the story of various civilizations.
A Brief History
Plovdiv’s history stretches back to the Neolithic era, but it truly began to flourish under the Thracians around 4,000 years ago. It became known as Philippopolis during the 4th century BCE when Philip II of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great, conquered the area. Later, the city was absorbed by the Roman Empire, leaving behind an impressive array of structures, including an amphitheater that is still in use today.
Over the centuries, Plovdiv has been part of the Byzantine Empire, the Bulgarian Empire, and the Ottoman Empire, each leaving an indelible mark on the city’s cultural and architectural identity. Plovdiv joined the modern Bulgarian state in 1885, following the Unification of Bulgaria.
The Old Town: A Stroll Through Time
Plovdiv’s Old Town is a treasure trove of architectural gems, making it a highlight for visitors and a testament to the city’s enduring legacy. The area is characterized by well-preserved, colorful Bulgarian Revival-style houses dating from the 18th and 19th centuries. Among the most iconic structures are the Balabanov House, the Hindliyan House, and the Lamartine House, which reflect the wealth and artistry of the city’s merchants and craftspeople during the period.
Wandering through the Old Town’s winding streets, visitors encounter remnants of Roman rule, including the Roman Forum and the Ancient Theatre of Philippopolis. The theater, built in the 1st century AD, has been carefully restored and today hosts concerts, plays, and other cultural events, seamlessly blending ancient tradition with modern creativity.
The Roman Stadium and Knyaz Alexander Street
Another fascinating relic of Plovdiv’s Roman past is the Roman Stadium, partially buried beneath the city’s bustling main street, Knyaz Alexander Street. Dating back to the 2nd century AD, the stadium once accommodated 30,000 spectators and hosted athletic games in the style of ancient Greek competitions. Today, visitors can view its northern end, a powerful reminder of Plovdiv’s storied past that contrasts strikingly with the modern shops, cafes, and boutiques above.
Kapana Creative District: The Artistic Pulse of Plovdiv
Kapana, meaning “The Trap,” was historically a bustling marketplace. Today, it has been revitalized as Plovdiv’s creative district, a dynamic hub of art galleries, artisan shops, trendy cafes, and hip bars. Kapana has become the heart of the city’s artistic expression, attracting local and international artists who regularly contribute to its changing murals and installations. Festivals, live music, and craft markets are a common sight, creating an energetic atmosphere that draws both locals and tourists.
Nature and the Seven Hills
Plovdiv is known as the “City of Seven Hills” (although technically six remain). These hills, or “tepeta,” provide stunning views of the cityscape and serve as serene retreats from urban life. Among the most popular is Bunardzhik Hill, home to the imposing Alyosha Monument dedicated to Soviet soldiers. The hills are perfect for hiking, leisurely strolls, and picnics, offering locals and visitors a chance to connect with nature.
Modern Plovdiv
Modern Plovdiv harmoniously merges its past with a thriving contemporary culture. In 2019, Plovdiv was named the European Capital of Culture, a testament to its vibrant arts scene, multicultural heritage, and commitment to cultural development. Today, Plovdiv hosts numerous international festivals, exhibitions, and performances, from opera and jazz to street art and traditional folklore.
Gastronomy and Nightlife
No visit to Plovdiv is complete without savoring its culinary delights. The city offers an array of traditional Bulgarian dishes, such as banitsa (a flaky pastry filled with cheese), kebapche (grilled meat), and Shopska salad (cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, and Bulgarian white cheese). The local wine scene is also thriving, with Plovdiv serving as a gateway to Bulgaria’s wine-growing Thracian Valley.
Plovdiv’s nightlife ranges from laid-back taverns to lively clubs, ensuring that every visitor finds something to enjoy after dark. The city’s vibrant energy pulses through its bars, street performances, and evening markets.
Conclusion
Plovdiv stands as a testament to Bulgaria’s diverse history, a city where ancient ruins blend seamlessly with modern creativity. Its charm lies not only in its impressive historical landmarks but also in its dynamic cultural scene and warm hospitality. For those seeking an unforgettable journey through time, culture, and art, Plovdiv remains a must-visit destination in the heart of the Balkans.
All of our current job offers not only in Bulgaria can be found here.
