Karlovy Vary, is one of the most famous spa towns in Europe, renowned for its hot springs, elegant architecture, and rich cultural history. Nestled in the lush hills of western Bohemia, this charming town has attracted visitors for centuries, from royalty and famous artists to modern travelers seeking relaxation and wellness.
Whether you are looking to unwind in a thermal spa, explore historical sites, or enjoy traditional Czech cuisine, Karlovy Vary offers a unique blend of relaxation and culture.
A Brief History of Karlovy Vary
Karlovy Vary was founded in the 14th century by Emperor Charles IV, who is said to have discovered the region’s healing mineral springs while hunting. Over the centuries, the town developed into a prestigious spa destination, attracting aristocrats, writers, and composers such as Goethe, Beethoven, Chopin, and Tsar Peter the Great.
During the 19th century, Karlovy Vary flourished as a luxurious resort, and its elegant colonnades, grand hotels, and picturesque streets reflect this golden era. Today, the town remains a top wellness destination while preserving its historic charm.
What to See and Do in Karlovy Vary
1. Stroll Along the Colonnades
Karlovy Vary is famous for its five colonnades, where visitors can sample the town’s legendary thermal mineral waterfrom decorative drinking cups. Each spring has a slightly different temperature and mineral composition, believed to have various health benefits.
- Mill Colonnade (Mlýnská kolonáda) – The largest and most iconic colonnade, featuring five hot springs and stunning Neo-Renaissance architecture.
- Park Colonnade (Sadová kolonáda) – A beautiful cast-iron structure in a peaceful park setting.
- Market Colonnade (Tržní kolonáda) – A charming wooden colonnade with intricate carvings, located near the heart of the town.
- Hot Spring Colonnade (Vřídelní kolonáda) – Home to the famous Vřídlo (Hot Spring Geyser), which shoots boiling water up to 12 meters in the air!
2. Visit the Diana Observation Tower
For breathtaking views of Karlovy Vary and its surrounding forests, take the funicular railway or hike up to the Diana Observation Tower. On a clear day, you can see as far as the Ore Mountains. There is also a small zoo and a butterfly house nearby.
3. Explore the Moser Glass Museum
Karlovy Vary is home to Moser Glassworks, one of the world’s most prestigious glass manufacturers. Established in 1857, Moser glass is known for its exquisite craftsmanship and has been used by royalty and dignitaries worldwide. At the Moser Glass Museum, you can learn about the glassmaking process and even watch artisans at work.
4. Indulge in a Spa Experience
No visit to Karlovy Vary is complete without enjoying a thermal spa treatment. The town is dotted with luxurious spa hotels and wellness centers offering everything from mineral baths and mud wraps to relaxing massages and hydrotherapy. Some of the best spa hotels include:
- Hotel Thermal – Famous for its modern facilities and outdoor thermal pool.
- Elizabeth Baths (Alžbětiny Lázně) – A historical spa offering various treatments.
- Grandhotel Pupp – One of the most famous luxury hotels in the world, featured in the James Bond movie Casino Royale.
5. Taste Karlovy Vary’s Famous Delicacies
- Karlovarské oplatky (spa wafers) – Thin, crispy wafers with various fillings such as vanilla, hazelnut, or chocolate, a must-try local treat.
- Becherovka – A traditional herbal liqueur invented in Karlovy Vary in 1807. This aromatic spirit is often referred to as the “13th spring” due to its supposed digestive benefits. You can visit the Becherovka Museum to learn about its history and production process.
- Svíčková – A classic Czech dish of marinated beef with creamy sauce, usually served in traditional restaurants in the town center.
6. Experience the International Film Festival
Each summer, Karlovy Vary hosts the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival (KVIFF), one of the oldest and most prestigious film festivals in Central Europe. This glamorous event attracts filmmakers, actors, and movie enthusiasts from all over the world.
Day Trips from Karlovy Vary
If you have extra time, consider exploring the nearby attractions:
- Loket Castle (15 km away) – A medieval castle perched on a hill above the Ohře River, offering stunning views and a fascinating history.
- Františkovy Lázně & Mariánské Lázně – Two other famous spa towns in the region, each with unique charm and healing mineral springs.
- Boží Dar and the Ore Mountains – A great spot for hiking in summer and skiing in winter.
How to Get to Karlovy Vary
- By car: Approximately 2 hours from Prague via the D6 highway.
- By bus: Regular buses operate from Prague’s Florenc and Na Knížecí bus stations, taking around 2 hours.
- By train: While trains to Karlovy Vary are available, they take longer and require at least one transfer.
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